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Herbs, Spices & Seasonings • Herbs

Basil

Fresh peppery aroma transforms pasta sauces and caprese salads into restaurant-quality meals at home.

What it is

Basil is an aromatic herb from the mint family, originally native to India and other tropical regions. When dried, the leaves retain their distinctive flavor and become a versatile pantry staple.

Flavor and texture

Dried basil has a sweet, slightly peppery flavor with hints of mint and anise. The texture is delicate and crumbly, easily breaking down when rubbed between fingers.

Best uses

Essential for pasta sauces, pizza toppings, Italian seasoning blends, marinades for chicken or vegetables, and herb-crusted fish. Also wonderful in tomato-based soups and Mediterranean dishes.

Storage & freshness

Store in an airtight container in a cool, dark place away from heat and light.

As purchased6-12 monthsquality depends on turnover rate and bin conditions
Sealed (pantry)1-2 yearsif kept airtight and away from light
Refrigerated2-3 yearsextends shelf life but may cause moisture issues if container isn't perfectly sealed
Frozen3-4 yearsmaintains flavor well when frozen

Durations are for best quality. Safe to consume longer if no spoilage signs present.

Signs of spoilage
faded colormusty smellloss of aromamoldclumping from moisture

Dried basil loses potency quickly when exposed to light and heat — store away from the stove and in opaque containers if possible.

Cooking tip

Add dried basil toward the end of cooking to preserve its flavor, or rub it between your palms before adding to release more aromatic oils.

Interesting note

Basil's name comes from the Greek word 'basileus,' meaning king, reflecting its status as the 'king of herbs' in ancient times.

Quick facts

Category
Herbs, Spices & Seasonings
Subcategory
Herbs
Serving size
1 teaspoon (1g)
Flavor profile
sweet, slightly peppery, hints of mint and anise
Form
dried, whole
Processing
Minimally Processed
Cuisine
Mediterranean, South Asian, East Asian, Latin American, Middle Eastern, European, American
Role
Flavoring
Dispenser
Scoop Bin

Pairs well with

Related foods

Nutrition snapshot

Calories
233 kcal
Protein
22.98 g
Fat
4.07 g
Carbohydrates
47.75 g
Fiber
37.7 g

Basis: per 100 g · USDA FoodData Central · Match confidence: High